[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marcal.cz\/mrtvice-v-zahrade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marcal.cz\/mrtvice-v-zahrade\/","headline":"Mrtvice v zahrad\u011b","name":"Mrtvice v zahrad\u011b","description":"Z\u00a0meru\u0148ky se radujete t\u0159i, \u010dty\u0159i roky. Libujete si, jak se \u00faroda rok od roku zvy\u0161uje, jak dobr\u00fd jste p\u011bstitel. Dal\u0161\u00ed jaro v\u0161ak p\u0159ijde \u0161ok. Strom … ","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marcal.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.marcal.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a1f3afbcba6a2c855138f9932fa7e5ab7d93bdcdef3da88e8b7e3a89881e43e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a1f3afbcba6a2c855138f9932fa7e5ab7d93bdcdef3da88e8b7e3a89881e43e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marcal.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marcal.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319536_w2518_t1530558938.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marcal.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319536_w2518_t1530558938.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marcal.cz\/mrtvice-v-zahrade\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":511,"articleBody":"Z\u00a0meru\u0148ky se radujete t\u0159i, \u010dty\u0159i roky. Libujete si, jak se \u00faroda rok od roku zvy\u0161uje, jak dobr\u00fd jste p\u011bstitel. Dal\u0161\u00ed jaro v\u0161ak p\u0159ijde \u0161ok. Strom m\u00e1 sice nasazen\u00e9 plody. Ale b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u016f jeho \u010d\u00e1st, jedna nebo i v\u00edce v\u011btv\u00ed, sv\u011bs\u00ed listy a uschne. Po od\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed to ale pokra\u010duje a strom v\u00e1m ch\u0159adne p\u0159ed o\u010dima. V\u011bt\u0161inou u\u017e je bohu\u017eel na pomoc pozd\u011b.\u00a0Mrtvice merun\u011bkJedn\u00e1 se o apoplexii \u2013 mezi zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i zn\u00e1mou jako mrtvice merun\u011bk. Jako tomu b\u00fdv\u00e1 u n\u00e1s lid\u00ed, ude\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy podobnou katastrofu nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dek\u00e1me. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je such\u00e9 jaro, si prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f v\u011bt\u0161inou ani nev\u0161imneme. Listy jsou sv\u011b\u0161en\u00e9, ale to se v tepl\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00fdch dnech st\u00e1v\u00e1. Kdy\u017e zaregistrujeme v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sesych\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed such\u00e9 u\u017e cel\u00e9 v\u011btve. Pr\u016fb\u011bh choroby je tak rychl\u00fd, \u017ee n\u00e1m p\u0159ipad\u00e1, \u017ee strom n\u00e1s opustil ze dne na den. A cel\u00e1 katastrofa se m\u016f\u017ee opakovat i p\u0159i na\u0161ich dal\u0161\u00edch pokusech p\u011bstovat meru\u0148ky.\u00a0Co mrtvici m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobitPodle odborn\u00edk\u016f je rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se na vzniku mrtvice merun\u011bk pod\u00edlej\u00ed v\u00edce. Jsou to:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u0159\u00edtomnost d\u0159evokazn\u00fdch hub, kter\u00e9 oslabuj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 stromy\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nevhodn\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b \u2013 meru\u0148ky se jako teplomiln\u00e9 stromy nehod\u00ed do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 m\u00e1lo \u017eivin \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b mlad\u00e9 stromy maj\u00ed m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00fd a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun \u017eivin a vody\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0159ezkoruny \u2013 meru\u0148ky se pro\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed v dob\u011b vegetace ( b\u0159ezen a\u017e z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed), \u0159ez v dob\u011b vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu pro n\u011b nen\u00ed vhodn\u00fd\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nevhodn\u00e1 podno\u017e – mnohem n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou k mrtvici meru\u0148ky roubovan\u00e9 na semen\u00e1\u010d\u00edch\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 neopatrn\u00e1 sklize\u0148 \u2013 kdy\u017e p\u0159i sklizni dojde k ulomen\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed a z\u016fstanou bez o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, snadno je pak napadnou houbov\u00e9 choroby\u00a0Jak vyp\u011bstovat mnoholet\u00fd stromJe to t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u00fakol, ale m\u016f\u017ee se to poda\u0159it. Mus\u00edme respektovat jednu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost, kterou meru\u0148ky maj\u00ed. Proto\u017ee jsou to teplomiln\u00e9 d\u0159eviny, maj\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu. Na rozd\u00edl od dom\u00e1c\u00edch ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed z hlubok\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku probouzet brzy, u\u017e v polovin\u011b prosince. Jsou tak v\u00edce vystaveny v\u00fdkyv\u016fm po\u010das\u00ed a zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. K p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch mus\u00edme tedy vyb\u00edrat stromky roubovan\u00e9 na odoln\u00e9 peckoviny. A ran\u00e9 odr\u016fdy. Velmi odoln\u00e9 odr\u016fdy jsou ty vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 u n\u00e1s.\u00a0Zkr\u00e1tka je pot\u0159eba vybrat tu pravou a vytvo\u0159it j\u00ed na zahrad\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. A pak se p\u0159i dostate\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di m\u016f\u017eeme do\u010dkat stromu, kter\u00fd poroste, pokvete a bude d\u00e1vat ovoce mnoho let.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mrtvice v zahrad\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.marcal.cz\/mrtvice-v-zahrade\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]